Installing Appium With Root User on Ubuntu - Permission Error

When installing Appium on Ubuntu using the root user, you may encounter a permission error. However, this issue can be resolved by following a few steps. This article will guide you through the process of installing Appium successfully on Ubuntu using the root user.

Prerequisites

Before proceeding with the installation, make sure you have the following prerequisites:

1. Ubuntu operating system.
2. Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager) installed.
3. Root access or sudo privileges.

Installation Steps

To install Appium on Ubuntu using the root user, follow the steps below:

Step 1: Update System Packages

Start by updating the system packages to ensure you have the latest versions. Open a terminal and execute the following command:

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sudo apt update

Step 2: Install Appium and Appium Doctor

To install Appium and Appium Doctor, you can use npm (Node Package Manager). Run the following command to install both packages globally:

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sudo npm install -g appium appium-doctor --unsafe-perm=true --allow-root

Note: The --unsafe-perm=true and --allow-root flags are necessary to bypass permission issues when installing with the root user.

Step 3: Verify Appium Installation

After the installation is complete, you can verify if Appium is successfully installed by running the following command:

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appium-doctor

This command will perform a series of checks to ensure that all the required dependencies for Appium are properly installed.

If there are any missing dependencies or configuration issues, appium-doctor will provide guidance on how to resolve them.

Step 4: Configure Appium

Once Appium is installed, you may need to configure it according to your specific requirements. This involves setting up device emulators, connecting physical devices, or configuring the desired capabilities for automation.

Please refer to the Appium documentation for detailed instructions on how to configure and use Appium for your specific use case.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you should be able to install Appium successfully on Ubuntu using the root user, bypassing any permission errors. Remember to update the system packages, use the appropriate npm flags, and verify the installation using appium-doctor.

Appium is a powerful tool for automating mobile application testing, and with the correct installation, you can leverage its features to streamline your testing processes.